This article describes the algorithm developed by Analog Devices for the Open Compute Project Open Rack V3 battery backup unit for the battery management system, an essential device of any data center battery backup unit. Its primary responsibility is to ensure the safety of the battery pack by monitoring and regulating its state of charge, health, and power. Because of this, it is important to design and implement the battery management system with great care as it is a complex and important component in the data center.
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