sponsoredMATERIAL SCIENCE Nanocrystalline Magnetic Materials: A New Frontier in Power Electronics

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In recent years, nanocrystalline materials have stood out as an innovative solution in power electronics. Although they are not yet widely recognized in the field, these magnetic materials, which contain about 5 % niobium, are gaining attention especially in the manufacturing of electronic components such as filters for electromagnetic noise, transformers, and current sensors. This innovation, which leverages the unique properties of niobium, promises significant advances in the efficiency and design of power electronics systems.

Common mode choke filters using nanocrystalline cores (right) are significantly smaller than ferrite (left) and require less copper turns. (Source:  CBMM | Niobium)
Common mode choke filters using nanocrystalline cores (right) are significantly smaller than ferrite (left) and require less copper turns.
(Source: CBMM | Niobium)

The integration of niobium into soft nanocrystalline magnetic materials takes their performance to a new level. By reducing the grain size to the nanometric scale, these materials offer higher magnetic permeability and lower energy losses compared to conventional materials, such as electrical steels or ferrites. The main advantage of these materials lies in their ability to offer safer and more compact designs, enabling the creation of smaller and more efficient devices. This becomes even more relevant when considering the trend of increasing switching frequencies in electronic equipment, driven by the use of new semiconductors based on silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN), to achieve higher energy efficiency. The use of these higher frequencies requires materials that can operate optimally under these conditions, as is the case with niobium-based nanocrystalline materials.

As a result, power electronics and related industries can achieve superior performance while maintaining smaller form factors — an important advantage in the development of electronic equipment.

While ferrite has been the dominant material in power electronics until now, for use in inductors and transformers at higher frequencies, the advantages of niobium-based nanocrystalline materials are catching attention and prompting a shift in the industry. Furthermore, this new class of materials has the potential to play a significant role in the development of innovative applications, such as renewable energy, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.

To assist electronic component designers in understanding the potential benefits of using this material, CBMM has developed a free online simulator. The tool’s objective is to generate comparisons for applications in electromagnetic noise filters for electric vehicles, between niobium-based nanocrystalline materials and ferrite, allowing the designer to understand the possible impacts on the size of these components and the use of raw materials such as copper when opting for one material over the other.

This tool is an important step in bringing the benefits of soft nanocrystalline magnetic materials to the market, providing simulations that demonstrate the advantages of their use.

With these resources, CBMM is helping to shape the future of power electronics.

If you are interested in testing CBMM’s exclusive simulator of nanocrystalline cores compared to ferrite, it is available for use at: https://niob.tech/tx2z5s

CBMM has confirmed its participation at PCIM Expo & Conference from 6-8 May, in Nuremberg. Visit the company’s booth 5-444 at Hall 5.

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